Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) is a water-soluble synthetic polymer widely used across various industries due to its unique properties and versatility. Derived from polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) through a process of hydrolysis, PVA has applications ranging from adhesives to pharmaceuticals. PVA’s chemical structure consists of repeating units of –[CH2CHOH]–, formed by the replacement of acetate groups in Polyvinyl alcohol with hydroxyl groups. This chemical composition imparts distinct properties such as. While PVA is biodegradable, its production relies on petrochemical derivatives, prompting research into sustainable alternatives. Innovations include blending PVA with natural polymers and developing bio-based production methods to reduce reliance on non-renewable resources.